Your Guide to the Great Barrier Reef | Inner, Outer & Ribbon Reefs

Coral Reef Cairns

Where to Go on the Great Barrier Reef from Cairns

So, you’ve made it to Cairns – the Gateway to the Great Barrier Reef! With so many reef tours and operators to choose from, it can be tricky deciding which trip is right for you. Whether you’re planning a day trip or an overnight reef stay, understanding the different reef regions will help you make the best choice.

The Great Barrier Reef is made up of more than 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching over 2,300km along Australia’s north-eastern coastline. Tours from Cairns typically visit one of three main areas — the Inner Reef, Outer Reef, or Ribbon Reefs — each offering a unique marine experience.

Inner, Outer, and Ribbon Reefs Explained

  • Inner Reef: Found closer to the mainland, these reefs and sandy cays are ideal for snorkeling, beginners, and families. Fringing reefs surround small islands, offering calm, shallow waters and easy access.
  • Outer Reef: Located further offshore, the Outer Reef offers vibrant coral gardens and diverse marine life. These areas provide excellent diving and snorkeling visibility with minimal travel time from Cairns.
  • Ribbon Reefs: Stretching north from Cairns toward Cape York, the Ribbon Reefs run parallel to the continental shelf. Known for spectacular wall dives, coral diversity, and crystal-clear waters, they’re a favourite among experienced divers and underwater photographers.

Generally, the further you travel from the mainland, the better the visibility and healthier the coral. Consider how much time you have, your swimming ability, and your comfort level in the water before choosing your Great Barrier Reef tour.

Before booking, check with us — we offer exclusive discounts and monthly specials on selected Great Barrier Reef trips from Cairns.

Inner Reef – Perfect for Beginners and Families

The Inner Reef sits closest to the coastline, meaning shorter travel times and calmer waters. These areas are ideal for first-time snorkelers, families, and beginner divers. Although visibility is slightly lower than the Outer Reef (around 5–10m), Inner Reef sites feature stunning soft corals, colourful reef fish, and regular sightings of turtles, reef sharks, trevallies, and the friendly Maori Wrasse.

Popular Inner Reef sites include:

  • Michaelmas Cay
  • Upolu Cay
  • Green Island
  • Low Isles

For a small-group, relaxed day tour, Reef Day Tripper is a fantastic choice — combining sailing, snorkeling, and scuba diving on a traditional sailboat. Other Inner Reef operators such as Green Island and Fitzroy Island tours also run multiple daily departures.

Outer Reef – Best for Diving and Vibrant Coral Gardens

The Outer Reef is the most popular area for Great Barrier Reef day trips from Cairns. Located about 90 minutes offshore by high-speed catamaran, these sites offer clearer visibility (15 meters on average) and richer biodiversity than the Inner Reef.

Here, you’ll encounter schools of tropical fish such as, reef sharks, parrot fish, butterfly fish, and larger pelagic species. Many dive sites have resident characters like “Wally,” the famous friendly Maori Wrasse.

Top Outer Reef operators include:

They typically visit two or more reefs per trip and offer three dives a day, catering to both certified and first-time divers. Popular Outer Reef sites include Norman, Saxon, Hastings, Thetford, and Briggs Reefs.

For families, the Reef Magic Pontoon at Moore Reef provides safe snorkeling areas, glass-bottom boat rides, and introductory dives — ideal for non-swimmers and kids.

Overnight options:

  • Ocean Quest and Reef Encounter operate floating hotels, offering 2-day/1-night or 3-day/2-night stays.
  • Scubapro runs 3-day liveaboard dive trips, perfect for those who want to explore multiple Outer Reef sites.

Ribbon Reefs – The Ultimate Dive Experience

Stretching north from Cairns to Lizard Island, the Ribbon Reefs are a chain of ten spectacular reefs fringing the edge of the continental shelf. This 200km stretch is considered the most pristine and bio diverse part of the Great Barrier Reef, featuring incredible visibility (+30m) and dramatic drop-offs.

Accessible only via live aboard dive expeditions, the Ribbon Reefs are home to legendary dive sites such as Steve’s Bommie and The Cod Hole. Divers can also encounter Minke Whales during their migration season between June and September.

Top live aboard operators:

These trips often include excursions to the Coral Sea, featuring deep walls, large pelagic species, and famous shark feeding dives at Osprey Reef.

The southernmost Ribbon Reef, Agincourt Reef, is accessible from Port Douglas with day trips by AquaQuest and Poseidon — both excellent options for advanced snorkelers and divers.


Choosing the Right Great Barrier Reef Trip

When selecting a Cairns reef tour, consider:

  • How much time you have (day trip vs overnight)
  • Your swimming and diving experience
  • Whether you prefer small-group sailing, family pontoon trips, or multi-day dive adventures

No matter your choice, the Great Barrier Reef from Cairns promises unforgettable encounters with vibrant coral gardens, tropical fish, turtles, and crystal-clear waters — one of the world’s greatest natural wonders.